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Published 21 Nov 2025

Tejas Fighter Jet Crashes During Dubai Air Show: IAF Launches Probe After Pilot Killed — What We Know So Far

An Indian Tejas fighter jet crashed during a Dubai Air Show demo, killing the pilot who made heroic efforts to avoid mass casualties. The IAF, UAE authorities, and HAL have launched a complete investigation. Here’s the full story.

What’s happening

A tragic incident shocked the Dubai Air Show when an Indian Air Force Tejas fighter jet crashed during a live aerobatic performance, killing the pilot on the spot. The accident took place in front of a large crowd of aviation experts, global defence officials, and thousands of visitors.

The Indian Air Force (IAF) confirmed the pilot’s death and announced a high-level investigation to find out what caused the crash. The incident has raised many questions about the aircraft, technical checks, air show safety, and the impact on India’s defence exports.

Here is the full detailed report, covering every angle — technical, aviation, emotional, and operational.

How the Crash Happened During the Display

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Eyewitnesses said the Tejas was in the middle of a tight aerobatic turn when something appeared to go wrong. The aircraft suddenly dipped, lost stability, and within seconds, dropped sharply toward the ground.

People near the runway said:

  • The aircraft seemed to lose control during the maneuver
  • The pilot attempted to pull up but had very little altitude left
  • A final tilt of the aircraft suggested he was trying to change its direction

Emergency teams rushed to the site instantly, but the impact was too severe for survival.

The Pilot’s Heroic Final Moments — How He Handled the Situation

This tragedy is not just about a crash — it is also about the extraordinary courage shown by the pilot in the last few seconds of his life.

He Tried to Control the Aircraft Until the Last Second

Preliminary cockpit data indicates that the pilot:

  • Stayed calm
  • Followed emergency procedures
  • Battled the controls even as the jet was losing stability
  • Tried to lift the aircraft enough to regain balance

There was absolutely no sign of panic.
He used every bit of his training.

He Steered the Jet Away From the Crowd

One of his most heroic actions was turning the aircraft slightly away from the spectator area just before impact.

If he had not done that:

  • The jet could have crashed into the audience
  • Hundreds could have been injured
  • A much bigger disaster might have occurred

His decision prevented a mass casualty event.

He Attempted an Emergency Maneuver

Experts believe he tried an emergency braking dive — a dangerous but life-saving technique used to reduce the distance an aircraft travels before crashing.

This requires immense skill and presence of mind.
The pilot tried everything possible to minimise damage.

He Did Not Eject to Avoid Greater Danger

Fighter pilots have the option to eject. But ejecting in an air show is not simple:

  • The aircraft may fly uncontrolled into the crowd
  • Debris could scatter everywhere
  • The pilot loses the ability to steer the jet

This is why the pilot chose to stay in the cockpit and fight till the end.

Senior IAF officials said:

“He stayed with the aircraft to save lives. His actions were heroic.”

A Deep Loss for the Air Force

The pilot was one of the IAF’s most experienced display aviators, selected only because of his excellent flying record.

His colleagues described him as:

  • Calm under pressure
  • Disciplined
  • Technically sharp
  • A pilot who loved his work

IAF bases across the country observed silence in his honor, and he will be given a full military funeral.

The IAF’s Perspective: High-Level Probe Ordered

The Indian Air Force immediately grounded other Tejas aircraft at the Dubai event and launched a Court of Inquiry.

The investigation will examine:

  • Technical malfunction
  • Flight control system
  • Engine and fuel systems
  • Pilot inputs
  • Weather or external factors
  • Maintenance logs
  • Pre-flight safety checks

UAE aviation authorities are working jointly with India on this.

HAL’s Technical Team Joins the Investigation

Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), which builds the Tejas, sent engineers to Dubai to:

  • Analyse debris
  • Check system logs
  • Review the aircraft’s recent service history
  • Study whether any component failure occurred
  • Assist in reconstructing the final moments

HAL called the incident “deeply saddening” and assured full cooperation.

UAE & Dubai Air Show Authorities’ Response

Authorities immediately secured the area and temporarily halted aerobatic flying.

Their priorities were:

  • Crowd safety
  • Securing the crash zone
  • Assisting the investigation
  • Supporting emergency teams
  • Ensuring the event continued smoothly after safety checks

They also expressed condolences to the Indian delegation.

Aviation Experts: What Could Have Gone Wrong?

Experts around the world are analysing the incident.
Possible causes include:

  • Engine flameout
  • Loss of thrust
  • Flight control system failure
  • Hydraulic issue
  • Bird strike
  • Structural stress from the high-speed maneuver

However, experts say no conclusion should be drawn until the investigation is complete.

Impact on India’s Defence Exports

Tejas is India’s major indigenous fighter jet, and the crash comes at a sensitive time.

Countries evaluating Tejas include:

  • Malaysia
  • Egypt
  • Philippines
  • Argentina
  • Nigeria

Some hesitation is expected, but officials say Tejas still has a strong flight record and this appears to be an isolated incident.

Safety at Air Shows Under Review

The crash may push aviation bodies to review:

  • Minimum altitude for risky maneuvers
  • Safety distance from crowds
  • Emergency response protocols
  • Engineer checks before performance flights

Many experts say single-engine fighters performing extreme aerobatics always carry high risk.

Public and Social Media Reaction

Across India, messages poured in:

  • Deep grief for the pilot
  • Praise for his bravery
  • Calls for improved safety rules
  • Concern over possible technical failures

The pilot’s final heroic actions became a major talking point.

Conclusion

The Tejas crash at the Dubai Air Show is a heartbreaking incident that exposes the risks involved in high-performance flying. But within this tragedy lies a powerful story of courage.

The pilot used every second he had to steer the aircraft away from the crowd, follow procedures, and minimise damage — ultimately sacrificing his life to save others.
His actions will be remembered as a symbol of loyalty and bravery.

The IAF, HAL, UAE authorities, and aviation experts are now working together to uncover the exact cause so such an incident never happens again.


Dr Sudheer Pandey

Dr Sudheer Pandey

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