Parliament Winter Session Day 3 LIVE: Lok Sabha MPs Question Centre on Combating Fake News on TV and Social Media

Introduction

Day 3 of the Parliament Winter Session witnessed intense discussions as Lok Sabha MPs raised concerns over the rising spread of fake news across television channels and social media platforms. Members urged the Centre to take stronger, clearer, and more accountable steps to curb misinformation that often leads to public panic, communal tension, and political manipulation.

The debate spanned a wide set of issues, including misleading TV debates, fabricated social media posts, deepfake videos, digitally altered political content, and the impact of misinformation during elections and emergencies.

MPs Demand Concrete Measures

Several MPs pointed out that fake news has evolved from simple rumours to highly sophisticated digital manipulation. Many cited recent examples where false messages spread widely before officials could intervene. They argued that the existing mechanisms to report or block misleading content had not kept pace with the scale at which misinformation travels.

Some members demanded stricter action against television channels that run unverified reports or sensationalise news for higher ratings. Others insisted that social media platforms must be held accountable for allowing viral fabricated posts, especially during election periods.

Government Responds, Says Framework Already Strengthened

In response, the Information and Broadcasting Ministry said that the government has already strengthened its digital oversight, including guidelines for content on OTT platforms, advisories for TV broadcasters, and coordination with social media companies to flag harmful or misleading information.

Officials stated that the government works closely with fact-checking units and law enforcement agencies to address viral misinformation. However, they admitted that the challenge continues to grow due to the sheer scale of online activity.

The Centre reiterated that citizens, political parties, digital creators, and news outlets must act responsibly and verify facts before posting or sharing content.

Deepfakes Highlighted as ‘Serious National Concern’

The issue of deepfake videos received special attention. MPs described deepfakes as one of the biggest threats to public trust, especially because many viewers cannot distinguish between real and generated footage.

Members urged the government to create a specific legal framework for deepfake misuse, with clear penalties and faster tools for identifying and removing fake content.

Election-Related Misinformation Under Spotlight

With elections in multiple states approaching, MPs cautioned that fake news could influence public opinion and polarise communities. They called for a dedicated election-period protocol to prevent the spread of rumours, edited speeches, and false claims about candidates or voting processes.

Some demanded a joint mechanism between the Election Commission and the Ministry to respond quickly to viral falsehoods during polling season.

Concerns Over Freedom of Speech Raised

A few MPs expressed that while misinformation must be addressed, any new rules should not restrict legitimate criticism, satire, or journalistic freedom. They emphasised the need for a balanced approach that protects both public safety and democratic rights.

House Likely to Take Up More Digital Safety Discussions

The Speaker noted that the issue of fake news affects every segment of society and must be addressed through collective responsibility. More discussions on digital governance, media ethics, and online safety are expected later in the session as several related Bills are scheduled to be introduced.

As Parliament continues its Winter Session, the debate around misinformation is likely to remain in focus, especially with the rapid expansion of digital platforms and the rising concern over deepfake misuse in India.